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	Journal "Tekhnologiya Mashinostroeniya"	ISSN 1562-322X
	Contents (�04 2019)
to russian

CONSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS, PHYSICAL METALLURGY

Kovalenko I. V., Kovalchuk N. A., Landikov Yu. V. � The study of low-cycle fatigue of the fastening material for the ship main engine

The article presents the methods and approaches to determining the magnitude of low-cycle fatigue arising in the junctions of the main engine to the hull. The approaches to the determination of the mechanical properties of a two-layer welded joint are described.
The evaluation criteria of the testing results for determining the number of loading cycles before the detection of the samples failure primary signs, as well as before the leakage, that is until complete destruction of the sample are considered. The analysis of the final values of the samples test both by the number of sustained cycles and by the intensity of crack development is carried out.
Key words: sample, two-layer steel, loading cycle, crack, fatigue, mechanical load, fracture

BLANK PRODUCTION

Nizhegorodov A. I. � Technical evolution and efficiency indicators of the electric furnace for burning of vermiculite concentrates and conglomerates

The article provides an analytical review of developments in the field of electric furnaces for firing vermiculite concentrates and conglomerates. The article deals with the improvement of the first module-launching units in the process of their development since 2003, when they first appeared (the energy intensity of firing was achieved 196.0 MJ/m3), until 2014, when there was a transition to fundamentally different energy-technological AG � regattas-furnaces with a vibrating hearth platform, which showed the possibility of achieving a specific energy intensity of firing vermiculite about 55.6 MJ/m3. It is shown that such furnaces are competitive, since their specific energy consumption is more than four and a half times less than that of the best fire furnace operating on hydrocarbon fuel.
Key words: electric kiln, vermiculite concentrate, module and trigger unit, the specific energy of the kiln

TECHNOLOGIES AND EQUIPMENT FOR MECHANICAL AND PHYSICOTECHNICAL PROCESSING, PRESSURE TREATMENT

Polishchuk V. S., Peresadchenko A. N., Alekhov Yu. A. � Magnetic abrasive treatment of blades for gas turbine engines

Designed, manufactured and tested installation for the magnetic abrasive treatment of gas turbine aircraft engine blades. The possibility of effective magnetic-abrasive treatment of complexly shaped surfaces from difficult-to-cut materials is shown.
Key words: gas turbine engineaircraftblades (GTE), magnetic abrasive machining, magnetic abrasive powder

TECHNOLOGIES AND MACHINES FOR WELDING PRODUCTION AND RELATED PROCESSES

Anakhov S. V., Pykin Yu. A., Matushkin A. V. � Methods of calculating and designing plasma torches for cutting metals

Author's results on development of a computation procedure and designing for metal-cutting plasmatrons are generalized and systematized. It is noted, that the similar technique should be based on functional, systemic and optimal principles. Special attention at designing it is necessary to turn on gas-dynamic factors and safety of plasma technologies. The offered technique includes calculation of gas-dynamic losses and plasma gas uniformity in cross-section of an air-gas path. The results of gas-dynamic analysis are used for profiling an air-gas path in view of safety criteria. The considered technique is applied for new plasmatrons development, including narrow jet plasma technology.
Key words: plasmotron, designing, flow dynamics, velocity, dynamic pressure, air-gas path, profiling, gas rotating stabilization, swirl canals, expansion chamber, plasma gas, plasma jet, computational modeling

SPECIAL TYPES OF TECHNOLOGIES

Kodylev A. V. � Analysis of the stress-strain state (SSS) of the automatic coupling housing ��-3 for freight trains

In article the analysis of the VAT of the case is given from small tooth and a shaft of typical automatic coupling ��-3 which is characterized by considerable heterogeneity of fields of pressure, presence of a strongly pronounced zone of concentration of pressure in these areas. The is intense-deformed condition of the new case with the offered changes of a design differs alignment of values of pressure on section and length, owing to redistribution of power streams between a vertical wall and horizontal regiments.
Key words: stress-strain state of (VAT) coupler body, a shaft, the traction surfaces, the raised wear resistance, the program, comparative an estimation, the data of tests, the analysis rezultatov

Shikhalieva S. Ya. � Cooling system in a two-rotor adjustable asynchronous motor

This article gives information on the design characteristics and operation principle of the proposed design � a controlled induction motor. The questions of temperature heating, torque and cooling of the machine are briefly analyzed. Positive aspects of this adjustable machine are shown relative to other machines with speed control.
Key words: rotational frequency, air channel, fan, cooling, circulation, working rotor, additional rotor

MACHINE-TOOL AND CUTTING TOOLS PRODUCTION

Lutsyuk S. V., Khaybullov K. �. � Improving the efficiency of the production sites tool management by grouping tools in accordance with the implemented technological tasks

In the article the authors consider the issues of improving the efficiency of the system of tool support of production sites of the enterprise by reducing errors when replacing the tool and the order of grouping tool kits.
Key words: logistics of tool support, recommendations to reduce errors when replacing the tool, the grouping of tools

METHODS OF CONTROL AND DIAGNOSTICS

Rozinov �. Ya. � Evaluation of the methods sensitivity thresholds for detecting through defects in metal structures

The article describes the droplets formation physics of water passing through the channels of through defects, as well as the process of formation of air bubbles that detect the presence of through defects at a pressure of compressed air. Along with the outflow physics through the channels of through kerosene defects, fluorescent and colored penetrating liquids is considered. The sensitivity thresholds indices of methods for detecting through defects in metal structures, presented in the form of graphs, obtained on this basis are adduced.
Key words: tightness, diffusion, threshold of sensitivity, dynamic viscosity, atmospheric pressure, surface tension coefficient, wetting angle, foaming indicator, air bubbles, liquid indicator, capillary pressure, fluorescent colored penetrating liquids, meniscus, visual inspection, kinematic viscosity, spot

MATHEMATICAL MODELING, NUMERICAL METHODS, PROGRAM COMPLEXES

Latypov R. A., Latypova G. R., Bulychev V. V. � Mathematical model for the calculating evaluation of the relative strength of the joint during the metals pressure welding without melting

The features that allowed evaluating the growth mechanism of the active centers density at increasing of the plastic deformation degree owning to thermal softening of the joined metals because of the multiple restructuring of dislocation fields are considered.
Key words: pressure welding, plastic deformation, dislocation, active center, joining strength

STANDARDIZATION, QUALITY PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT

Budkin Yu. V., Taller S. L., Knyazev A. V. � Improving the general technical systems of interstate standards from modern information technologies

Developed proposals for updating the standards ESKD, ESTD, ESPD, CAD, ESS ASU, IT are the basis of regulatory information of the product life cycle.
Key words: informatization, standard, design documentation, technological documentation, automated systems, product

ECONOMY AND ORGANIZATION OF PRODUCTION

Chuverina �. G. � The measures economic potential for energy efficiency increasing in the engineering industry

The article explains the conception of the terms "energy saving" and "energy efficiency", examines a possible algorithm for organizing energy audit at enterprises of the machine-building complex, taking into account its potential for modernizing the production process, analyzes some examples of using energy saving tools, and also introduces a classification of energy efficiency measures.
Key words: energy efficiency, energy saving, energy audit, energy passport, investment program, modernization, innovation, digital economy

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

Potapova G. S. � Content of foreign journals

INFORMATION

Zhukotskiy L. � The best labor protection specialists in Russia are named at BIOT. 3M press release

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